Communication has always been around
however how we communicate is constantly changing. Communication technologies
are new ways of communicating messages, such as books, videos, or pamphlets. As
these communication technologies change, so do the way we interact with
messages. In order to understand this, I will compare Thomas Paine’s pamphlet
called “Common Sense” with Rebecca Black’s timeless song “Friday”. To
understand these two examples, I will look at how these mediums are constituted
by two conceptual articulations, as well as looking at the virility of the two
examples.
The first articulation concerns itself with
the idea that these media modes of production are modes of communication, modes
of affect, and modes of accumulation. By
saying these mediums have modes of communication means that they hold meaning.
Every attempt at communication involves encoding and decoding therefore they
all have meaning. The modes of affect means that the messages produce some sort
of response from the reader, mainly emotional responses. The modes of
accumulation mean that the message is an attempt at gaining power via capital
or social control.
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” has all these
qualities, as it held meaning, caused a response, and caused the author to
benefit. The pamphlet called for the immediate independence of America. Thomas
Paine believed that separating from Britain was key, and he believed his method
of communicating through easy to ready language in a pamphlet was the best
medium. It turned out he was right because the message was clearly received
(mode of communication), and it caused the Americans to realize that they
wanted it too (mode of affect), and Paine’s vision became reality when his
pamphlet got the backing of the greater American population (mode of
accumulation).
Rebecca Black’s song had a very clear
message. Through the medium of song, she expressed her love and enjoyment for
Friday’s (mode of communication). The song also produced many responses and
emotions from viewers. Viewers had a shared sense of displeasure for the song,
and collectively ‘hated’ the song. Additionally, others produced mock videos
for all other days of the week (mode of affect). Finally the song became a
viral, causing everyone to know the name Rebecca Black. She was an Internet
sensation (mode of accumulation).
The second articulation concerns itself
with the actual production, distribution, and reception of the medium. In
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” the production, distribution, and consumption of the
pamphlet were unique, since he chose an alternative media, which was easy to
produce and understand. Making a pamphlet is easier to make than a book, and
much easier to understand. This may have been why it had so much success, and
had such a big response.
The song “Friday” on the other hand was
clearly put together with a lot of effort. There was a high budget for the
song, and it was produced with a lot of effort. The distribution and
consumption was much easier though, since sharing the video as easy as clicking
a button.
Virality, defined by Kevin Allocca, has
three main components. A “taste master”, a community of participation that
creates original content, and must be unique. It seems that going viral now, is
slightly different now than it was back when Thomas Paine wrote “Common Sense”
and I feel as if virality depended on different things back then. In “Friday”
virality did follow Allocca’s principals, and although I cannot find the exact
taste master I’m sure there was someone who introduced it to the main public
online. In terms of a community of participation there were many who created
new content, such like the previously discussed mock videos of other weeks. The
uniqueness of the video is arguably the fact that it is dreadfully rubbish, and
poorly written. There is truly nothing else like it.
When Paine wrote “Common Sense” however I
feel as if the process of virtality was slightly different. Instead of there
being a taste master I feel as if the author must have a previously acquired
credibility, via education or previous works. It is true that George Washington
read his work to his troops, and in tern could be seen as a taste master, but in
order for it to get into the hands of Washington himself, Paine must have
already established himself as credible. He was after all a well know political
activist. I do not feel as if the work needed to have a community of
participation who creates original content, but perhaps a community of
participation who discusses and adds to the work already presented. Instead of
producing mock videos like in the case of “Friday” the community of
participation listened to and acted upon the messages presented. I do agree
with the notion that in order to become viral, content must have been unique.
In all ages, the content that sticks out, and is shared, is that which produces
new meaning. What do you guys think? Do you agree with my points about the changes
in virality, or do you think they are the same? Feel free to respond to the
post in the comment section bellow.
Hi Jamie,
ReplyDeleteYou have written a very thorough and explanatory piece on Common Sense vs. Rebecca Black’s song Friday. You broke it down in a way that made it easy to understand how these distinctive conceptual articulations are manifested in each social media example, along with how the virality differs between them. In comparison to today, the virality of media content took a lot more effort back when Paine’s piece was written in the 18th century. We learn from Standage that letters, word of mouth, and passing Common Sense from hand to hand caused it to disseminate and become the most popular and influential pamphlet of the American Revolution. Today however, technology has made it a lot easier and quicker for us to disseminate media content, which in turn, has enabled the virality of certain media texts over others, to occur much quicker than in previous times. I like how you chose Rebecca Black’s Friday song for your example of a contemporary viral social media meme. For the most part, her song received a lot of negative attention due to the repetitious lyrics, but like you said, the distribution and consumption was a lot easier than Paine’s, since sharing the video was as easy as clicking a button. Overall, you did a great job with this blog post!