As we all know, the constant need
to update our social networks and view our timelines is a habit in the 21st
century but actually makes virality through sharing, viewing and liking happen.
Communication technologies have changed over time and this can be easily
understood through the comparison of Thomas Paines pamphlet called Common Sense and Kim Kardashian’s Paper
Magazine Cover 2014. Kevin Alloca
states that in order for something to become famous, it specifically has to
concern itself with three elements, tastemakers, community of participation and
unexpectedness in which are evident within both Common Sense and Paper Magazine.
Thomas Paine is known for the
publication called Common Sense. The publication
became viral as it was distributed hand-to-hand and shared by word of mouth
amongst family and friends. (Standage 141) In addition to sharing amongst
friends and family, Paine allowed for more copies to be made by other printers,
thus making it that much more popular. (Standage 143) Individuals enjoyed
reading Common Sense amongst places
like coffee houses and shops without the use of the Internet in which is very
different than virality in the 21st century.
Kim K breaks
the Internet in 2014 as she poses naked for the cover. Instantaneously it became
a trending topic on Twitter and prompts hundreds of photoshopped parodies throughout
Instagram. Within one hour of a simple share of the photo it allocated for
462,000 likes and 15,000 comments… and that’s just one hour. (knowyourmeme.com) Even though this was a year ago, it is still subject to
virality as it was the Halloween costume of many individuals such as Kelly Ripa
just a couple weeks ago. This notion of virality through the amount of likes
and comments allocated within an hour demonstrates just how different the 21st
century is than that of the 18th century pamphlet.
The first articulation
demonstrates how modes of productions are a mode of communication, mode of
affect and mode of accumulation. Common
Sense and Paper Magazine both hold meaning and involve the use of encoding
and decoding skills to interpret the further meaning beyond the surface.
Specifically in Paine’s use of commas and in Paper magazines reference to the
original photo of Carolina Beaumont, in 1976 for the book Jungle Fever. For mode of affect, both Common Sense and the Paper
elicit a response from the reader as Paine goes to great lengths to evoke
emotion and spark discussion of independence and the magazine uses shock value
of nudity to gain attention. Lastly, mode of accumulation is present in both as
they gained social control by getting the attention of the American population.
The second articulation includes
the production, distribution and consumption of the medium. For Paine’s Common Sense, this was very unique and
exuded authenticity since he chose to produce and distribute the information
through an alternative media. The pamphlet is easy to make and easy to
understand making the consumption of the information effortless. For Paper
magazine, this was very different but still extremely effective. The production
included props, cameras, photographers and of course Kim Kardashian. The
distribution and consumption were initially through the actual magazine itself
but then made easily accessible through Twitter, Intsagram and any other site
as it went viral.
All in all, we can see how
virality within the 18th century and 21st century are
much different than each other through the examples provided. Although
consumption and reception are still present either way the message is given to
us, changes in technology lead to changes in distribution.
I agree, this example can show us that in the 18th century vs the 21st we have changed the way and amount we consume. Consuming media is much more normalized in our society to the point where we don't even know we are consuming anymore.Whereas in the 18th century although everyone read the newspaper, Kim K. also had other social media platforms to make her"self" viral
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